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Machu Picchu

The Inca citadel at 2,430 m (7,970 ft) above the Urubamba River, 3.5 hours from Cusco by road and train, visited on a timed ticket with a guide.

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Sacred Valley

The Urubamba River valley between Pisac and Ollantaytambo, about 2,870 m (9,416 ft), one hour north of Cusco and on the train line to Machu Picchu.

Photo: MorePix, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons (source)

9,420 ft2,870 m above sea level
25 packagesinclude this destination
Free quote by emailA planner on our team in Cusco replies within 24 hours

The Sacred Valley of the Incas (Valle Sagrado) is the stretch of the Urubamba River between Pisac and Ollantaytambo, about 60 km (37 mi) long, one hour north of Cusco by road and roughly 500 m (1,640 ft) lower than the city. The valley floor sits near 2,870 m (9,416 ft) at Urubamba, which is why the Incas farmed it, why the air feels thicker than in Cusco, and why we recommend sleeping here on the night before Machu Picchu. The train to Aguas Calientes leaves from Ollantaytambo at the valley's western end.

Map of the valley

Reading from east to west along the river: Pisac, with its market and the terraces and towers above the town. Calca and Urubamba, the farming towns where the buffet lunches happen. Ollantaytambo, a living Inca town with the fortress terraces and the train station. Above the valley on the plateau to the south sit Chinchero at 3,762 m (12,342 ft), the circular terraces of Moray and the salt ponds of Maras, which is why the Sacred Valley VIP tour climbs before it descends. Our guide to things to do in the Sacred Valley goes site by site.

FactValueSource
Altitudeabout 2,870 m (9,416 ft) at Urubamba, and 3,762 m (12,342 ft) at Chinchero
Lengthabout 60 km (37 mi) from Pisac to Ollantaytambo
Distance from CuscoPisac 33 km (21 mi), about 1 hour. Ollantaytambo 60 km (37 mi), about 1 hour 45 minutes
Train stationOllantaytambo, trains to Aguas Calientes in about 1 hour 40 minutesperurail.com
Maras salt pondsabout 3,000 ponds, worked by the Maras community
Moray terraceslargest bowl about 150 m (490 ft) deep

Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, Moray and Maras

Pisac is terraces and a Sunday market, with the ruins a 20-minute drive above the town. Ollantaytambo is the one place where Inca streets, water channels and houses are still in use, and its fortress is a climb of about 200 steps to the Temple of the Sun. Our Ollantaytambo guide explains why the train leaves from here. Chinchero is a weaving village on the plateau with a colonial church on Inca walls. Moray is a set of concentric terraces 150 m (490 ft) deep that the Incas may have used to test crops at different temperatures. Maras is about 3,000 salt evaporation ponds stepping down a hillside, worked by families since before the Incas. The pair makes the best photographs of any day trip from Cusco, in our opinion, and our Maras and Moray guide says when the ponds are whitest.

When to come, and the mistake

The valley works all year. May to September is dry and bright, with the terraces brown by August. October to April is green, with afternoon showers and the Maras ponds less white after rain. The mistake is doing the valley as a loop that returns to Cusco and then taking the train from Poroy the next morning. Do it as a line: valley by day, train from Ollantaytambo in the evening, sleep in Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu at dawn. Every 2-day and 4-day package on this site is built that way. If you want a night in the valley itself, our Sacred Valley hotel guide rates the lodges by town.

Packages that include the Sacred Valley

Every package below passes through the valley: the Machu Picchu packages that use it as the road to the train, the two full-day tours from Cusco (Traditional and VIP), the ATV ride to Moray and Maras, and the longer Peru itineraries. Day tours start at US$127.

Sacred Valley in photos

Where it is

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Packages that include Sacred Valley

Grouped by type of trip. Prices per person in a double room.

Machu Picchu tours

ATV riders crossing the Maras plateau 2 days / 1 night

Machu Picchu & Maras, Moray by ATV 2 Days

Ride an ATV across the Maras plateau to Moray and the salt pans, take the train to Aguas Calientes, then see Machu Picchu with a guide. 2 days from US$527.

From, per personUS$527
Stone terraces of the Ollantaytambo fortress rising above the town plaza 2 days / 1 night

Sacred Valley Classic & Machu Picchu 2 Days

Pisac, Urubamba and Ollantaytambo on day one, a night in Aguas Calientes, then Machu Picchu with a guide on day two. Five hotel tiers from US$627.

From, per personUS$627
Sacred Valley landscape on the Chinchero plateau 2 days / 1 night

Sacred Valley VIP 2 Days & Machu Picchu

Chinchero, the Moray terraces, the Maras salt pans and Ollantaytambo on day one, then Machu Picchu with a guide on day two. From US$657 per person.

From, per personUS$657
Machu Picchu from the upper terraces 4 days / 3 nights

Machu Picchu & Cusco in 4 Days

City tour on arrival, a full day through Chinchero, Moray and the Maras salt ponds, then the morning train and a guided walk through the citadel.

From, per personUS$774
Humantay Lake and glacier 6 days / 5 nights

Machu Picchu & Humantay Lake 6 Days

Six days from Cusco: city tour, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu with a guide, then Humantay Lake and Rainbow Mountain on two mountain days. From US$1,028.

From, per personUS$1,028

Day trips from Cusco

Salt pools of Maras with workers harvesting Day trip

ATV Tour to Moray and the Maras Salt Mines

Half a day from Cusco: ride an ATV across the Maras plateau to the circular terraces of Moray, then visit the Maras salt pans. Morning or afternoon. US$167.

From, per personUS$167

Peru vacation packages

Visitors with tickets in hand at the Machu Picchu entrance gate in early morning light 6 days / 5 nights

Lima and Machu Picchu in 6 Days

Six days from Lima: the city and the Ballestas coast, then Cusco, the Sacred Valley and a guided Machu Picchu visit by train. From US$880 per person.

From, per personUS$880

Peru and Bolivia tours

Andean ceremonies

Questions about Sacred Valley

Where is the Sacred Valley?

North of Cusco, along the Urubamba River between the towns of Pisac and Ollantaytambo, in the Cusco region of Peru. The closest point, Pisac, is about one hour from the city by road. The far end, Ollantaytambo, is where the trains to Machu Picchu leave, so the valley sits on the way to the citadel rather than off to one side.

Where should I stay in the Sacred Valley?

Ollantaytambo if you want to walk to the train in the morning and sleep in an Inca-era town. Urubamba if you want the lodges with gardens and the lowest altitude. Pisac if the market and the quieter end of the valley matter more. Our hotel guide rates them by walking time and altitude. Most of our packages sleep in Cusco and Aguas Calientes instead, and add a valley night on request.

Is the Sacred Valley lower than Cusco?

Yes, by about 500 m (1,640 ft) on the valley floor, which is why many travelers sleep better in Urubamba or Ollantaytambo than in the city. The exception is the plateau above it: Chinchero, Moray and Maras sit at 3,500 to 3,762 m (11,483 to 12,342 ft), higher than Cusco. The VIP tour visits them first and comes down to lunch.

Traditional or VIP Sacred Valley tour?

VIP, if you can only do one, because Moray and the Maras salt ponds are the two sights people photograph most, and the tour ends at Ollantaytambo for the train. Traditional, if the Pisac market and ruins are the draw, or if you are going on a Sunday, when the Pisac and Chinchero markets are at their fullest. Both cost US$127 with a buffet lunch.